Eczema is a skin disorder that is believed to affect as many as ten to twenty percent of the world's population. When it happens, the skin will become itchy and flaky, and will also turn red.
It occurs because of environmental irritants or other physical circumstances that cause an inflammation of the skin. As a matter of fact, no one is immune from eczema, though a family history of the condition will increase the odds of suffering from it.
At present, the cure for eczema eludes mankind though the condition can be treated so that immediate relief is forthcoming. The main function of the skin of course is to prevent infections and disease from affecting us. Although, when such capabilities become compromised due to over sensitive irritants (external) or triggers as they are also referred to as, then a reaction that then turns into eczema results.
Eczema knows no age limits, and can affect adults as well as infants and children. When the disease is observed in infants, it will appear on the cheeks and forehead, scalp or neck, as well as the forearms and potentially the legs. In many cases there will be patches of skin that will turn red and become very itchy. These patches are known to develop on the neck, face, inside of elbows, ankles and the knees.
There are several different forms of eczema that can develop depending on the type and nature of the irritant. One of the most common forms of eczema is atopic dermatitis. Patients with this type of eczema are also at risk for developing food allergies, asthma and hay fever.
Another type of such skin condition is the one known as occupational eczema in which allergic reactions may occur due to the nature of the environment at a person's workplace. Yet another form of this disease is known as nummular eczema in which you will notice splotched skin which condition can be further exacerbated if one continues to wear tight fitting clothes that will only help in irritating the skin further.
While eczema cannot be cured, lifestyle changes can still help to treat this disease. In addition, by also keeping the skin continuously moist, you can avert an attack of this disease.
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